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The Marine Mammal Middle's hospital and customer center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! E-book your go to at the moment! Tickets are free however should be reserved on-line in advance. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have entrance and rear flippers. Tens of millions of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time within the ocean and finally adapted to this marine surroundings. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses — animals that live in the ocean but are able to come back on land for long periods of time. Generally known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid household can be koala bear soft toy easily identified by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves via the water. They have ear holes but no external ear flaps. You'll be able to acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid household and are sometimes known as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their front flippers are giant, and on land they're able to carry all four flippers underneath their our bodies and walk on them. In the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction in the 19th century. Walruses are in a household of their own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their identify, are literally closely associated to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are one of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They reside in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, within the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian laws, but limited hunting by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Heart cares about your privateness. Read our privacy policy.